Publication Type Academic Article
Authors Goldberg J, Hussain I, Sommer F, Härtl R, Elowitz E
Journal World Neurosurg
Volume 163
Pagination 233-240
Date Published 07/01/2022
ISSN 1878-8769
Keywords Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures, Robotics
Abstract Strong forces are pushing minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS) to the forefront of spine care. Less-invasive surgical techniques have been enabled by a variety of technical advances. Despite the promise of MISS, however, several factors, including few training opportunities, perception of a steep learning curve, and high upfront costs, have limited the adoption of these techniques. The "6 T's" is a framework highlighting key factors that must be accounted for to ensure safe and effective MISS as techniques continually evolve. Further, technological advancement in endoscopy, robotics, and augmented/virtual reality is enhancing minimally invasive surgeries to make them even less invasive and safer for patients. The evolution of these new techniques and technologies is driving the future of MISS.
DOI 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.03.121
PubMed ID 35729825
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