The Future of Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery.

Publication Type	Academic Article
Authors	Goldberg J, Hussain I, Sommer F, Härtl R, Elowitz E
Journal	World Neurosurg
Volume	163
Pagination	233-240
Date Published	07/01/2022
ISSN	1878-8769
Keywords	Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures, Robotics
Abstract	Strong forces are pushing minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS) to the forefront of spine care. Less-invasive surgical techniques have been enabled by a variety of technical advances. Despite the promise of MISS, however, several factors, including few training opportunities, perception of a steep learning curve, and high upfront costs, have limited the adoption of these techniques. The "6 T's" is a framework highlighting key factors that must be accounted for to ensure safe and effective MISS as techniques continually evolve. Further, technological advancement in endoscopy, robotics, and augmented/virtual reality is enhancing minimally invasive surgeries to make them even less invasive and safer for patients. The evolution of these new techniques and technologies is driving the future of MISS.
DOI	10.1016/j.wneu.2022.03.121
PubMed ID	35729825